網搜這句: "linux to use rsync to send files to windows", 谷歌大神的回覆：

• To send files from Linux to Windows using rsync, you'll need a Windows rsync implementation (like cwrsync or rsync with Cygwin) and SSH access between the machines. Then, use the rsync command with the -a option to preserve permissions and recursively copy files, along with the -e "ssh" option to specify SSH for the remote shell. Here's a breakdown of the steps:
• Prerequisites:
  • Install rsync on Windows: You can use tools like cwrsync (a GUI client with a secure channel wrapper and rsync server) or install rsync as part of a Cygwin installation.
  • Configure SSH: Ensure that SSH is enabled and properly configured on both the Linux and Windows systems for secure communication.
  • Basic rsync Command Syntax:

        From Linux to Windows.
 
        rsync -avz -e "ssh" /path/to/source/directory user@windows_ip:/path/to/destination/directory
            -a: Archive mode (preserves permissions, ownership, timestamps, etc.). 
            -v: Verbose output. 
            -z: Compression. 
            -e "ssh": Uses SSH for the remote shell. 
            /path/to/source/directory: The path to the directory you want to copy on the Linux system. 
            user@windows_ip: Username and IP address of the Windows machine. 
            /path/to/destination/directory: The path to the destination directory on the Windows system. 

• Examples

        Copying a directory from Linux to Windows:
 
        rsync -avz -e "ssh" /home/user/documents/ /path/to/windows_share/backup_dir root@192.168.1.10:/cygdrive/c/users/user/documents/
 
        Copying a file from Linux to Windows
 
        rsync -avz -e "ssh" /home/user/data/myfile.txt root@192.168.1.10:/cygdrive/c/users/user/documents/

• Troubleshooting
  • Permissions: Ensure that the user on the Linux system has sufficient permissions to access the source directory, and the user on the Windows machine has permissions to write to the destination directory.
  • Firewall: Verify that any firewalls on either system are not blocking the SSH port (default is 22).
  • Cygwin Path: If using Cygwin for Windows, ensure that rsync is added to the system PATH.
  • Windows Share: If using a Windows share, make sure the share is correctly configured and the Linux user has access rights to the share.